Skip to content

General Freight Carrier

A general freight carrier moves the everyday goods that keep businesses running, from pallets of stock to building supplies. FullTruckload.com books dedicated trucks for general freight across the US, Canada and Mexico. Share the load to get the right truck.

What shippers get

An Update the Moment It Delivered

“Received an update on Monday that freight had delivered around 10:00 am.” — Carolyn

Days Faster Than Our Carrier

“Our normal carrier wouldn't have delivered until four days later.” — Amanda

A Truck Set Up in 30 Minutes

“i had a truck set up within 30 minutes of calling and the freight was delivered on time.” — Larry

Carrier choice

General freight carrier, specialized carrier or truckload broker

A general freight carrier, a specialized carrier and a truckload broker each suit different freight. FullTruckload.com is a truckload broker; read across to compare.

General freight carrier Dry vans and flatbeds Specialized carrier Special equipment Truckload broker FullTruckload.com
Dry van and flatbed freight Yes: Built for it Sometimes: Not its focus Yes: Books them
Hazardous or oversized freight No: Not equipped Yes: Its specialty Sometimes: Finds a carrier
Many truck types Sometimes: Its own fleet No: Focused Yes: Van to flatbed
Owns its trucks Yes: Its own fleet Yes: Its own fleet No: Books carriers
One point of contact Sometimes: Varies Sometimes: Varies Yes: One contact
Best when Steady everyday freight Special freight Urgent or varied loads

General freight carrier

Dry vans and flatbeds
Dry van and flatbed freight
Yes: Built for it
Hazardous or oversized freight
No: Not equipped
Many truck types
Sometimes: Its own fleet
Owns its trucks
Yes: Its own fleet
One point of contact
Sometimes: Varies
Best when
Steady everyday freight

Specialized carrier

Special equipment
Dry van and flatbed freight
Sometimes: Not its focus
Hazardous or oversized freight
Yes: Its specialty
Many truck types
No: Focused
Owns its trucks
Yes: Its own fleet
One point of contact
Sometimes: Varies
Best when
Special freight

Truckload broker

FullTruckload.com
Dry van and flatbed freight
Yes: Books them
Hazardous or oversized freight
Sometimes: Finds a carrier
Many truck types
Yes: Van to flatbed
Owns its trucks
No: Books carriers
One point of contact
Yes: One contact
Best when
Urgent or varied loads

General comparison; individual companies vary.

Straight truck (box truck)
In short

Everyday goods, standard trucks

General freight needs no special equipment or handling.

General freight What it is

What general freight is

General freight is the everyday freight that needs no special equipment or handling. It includes palletized and boxed products, packaged food and drinks, building supplies, paper and packaging, furniture, appliances and consumer goods. It can be loaded at a standard dock or with a forklift, carried in a standard trailer and unloaded the same way.

A general freight carrier is a trucking company that hauls this kind of freight, usually in 53 ft dry vans, on flatbeds and in smaller trucks. Because so much of what businesses ship is general freight, these carriers move a large share of the goods on US roads.

FullTruckload.com books dedicated trucks from general freight carriers for shippers, sized to each load and running direct from the dock to the receiver.

Worker loading a truck
Why it matters

Special freight needs special carriers

Hazardous, oversized and refrigerated freight are handled separately.

Exclusions What falls outside it

What falls outside general freight

Some freight is not general freight because it needs special equipment, handling or training. Hazardous materials, such as chemicals, fuels and many batteries, must be carried under strict rules by carriers qualified to haul them. Oversized and overweight loads, such as large machinery, need special trailers, routing and sometimes escorts.

Temperature-controlled freight, such as fresh and frozen food, needs refrigerated trailers. Bulk liquids travel in tankers, and livestock and vehicles have their own specialized trucks. Each of these is handled by specialized carriers.

Knowing which side of the line a shipment falls on saves time when booking. If freight is general, a standard truck will do. If it is not, the carrier and equipment need to be chosen for it. FullTruckload.com books dedicated trucks for general freight and flags shipments that need a specialist.

Truck options

6 trucks ranked by capacity

General freight carriers run a range of trucks. This ranking orders them from the most capacity to the least, using published figures. FullTruckload.com books each one; re-sort by load or cost.

Sort by
  1. Best for heavy open-deck loads

    Full flatbed

    An open trailer for machinery, steel and building materials. It suits construction and industrial freight nationwide.

    GoodHighest payload WatchFreight must be secured
    ~48,000 lbs
    max load
    Open
    deck
    $$$$$
    relative cost
  2. Best for full enclosed loads

    53 ft dry van

    The standard enclosed trailer for full loads of boxed or palletized freight. It is the most common semi trailer.

    GoodHigh capacity, enclosed WatchNeeds a dock
    ~42,000 lbs
    max load
    Enclosed
    deck
    $$$$$
    relative cost
  3. Best for heavy partials

    Hot shot

    A heavy-duty pickup with a flatbed trailer sent for one load. It moves heavy equipment quickly without a full semi.

    GoodFast for heavy freight WatchLower limit than a semi
    ~16,000 lbs
    max load
    Open
    deck
    $$$$$
    relative cost
  4. Best for sites without docks

    Straight truck

    A single-unit truck with an enclosed box, often with a liftgate. It suits smaller loads for sites without docks.

    GoodLiftgate delivery WatchLess room than a trailer
    ~9,000 lbs
    max load
    Enclosed
    deck
    $$$$$
    relative cost
  5. Best for a few pallets

    Box truck

    A smaller box truck for a few pallets or bulky cartons. It handles tighter streets and smaller loading areas.

    GoodCity-friendly WatchLimited weight
    ~5,000 lbs
    max load
    Enclosed
    deck
    $$$$$
    relative cost
  6. Best for urgent small loads

    Sprinter van

    A cargo van for boxes and a pallet or two. It is the quickest dedicated truck for urgent runs of small freight.

    GoodFast and economical WatchSmallest capacity
    ~3,000 lbs
    max load
    Enclosed
    deck
    $$$$$
    relative cost
Aerial view of a truck driving on the road
The rule

Dry vans carry most of it

Enclosed trailers move most general freight.

Trucks The trucks

The trucks general carriers run

Most general freight travels in a 53 ft dry van, an enclosed trailer that carries up to 42,000 lbs of palletized and boxed goods and protects them from weather. Flatbeds carry up to 48,000 lbs of general freight that loads from the side or top, such as lumber, steel and building materials.

Smaller loads move in smaller trucks. A straight truck carries up to 9,000 lbs and a box truck up to 5,000 lbs, often with a liftgate for sites without a dock, and a Sprinter van carries up to 3,000 lbs for urgent small loads. A full truckload fills most of a trailer for one shipper, while a partial load fills only part of it and can still ride on its own truck.

FullTruckload.com books each of these trucks for general freight, matching the truck to the load.

5.0 from 1,600+ reviews on

General freight ready to move? Get a truckload quote.

Share the pickup, delivery and freight details, and we will book a dedicated truck sized to the load.

  • Reached out for a quote and received a response within 5 minutes from Chris Noe. Quick with responses and driver updates.

    Ryan
  • Worked with Todd and he made it happen. Called at 9:30am for a hotshot from Dallas to Waller TX. It was offloaded at 4:30pm. Great job!

    Kollin

Request a Quote

Step 1 of 3Origin and Destination Info

Trucks and trailers

The right truck for your freight

Hot shot truck5 / 6

Hot shot truck side view
32–40 ft42,000 lbs
Hot shot truck rear view
102 inWide
120 inHigh
Deck length32–40 ft
Payload42,000 lbs
Deck width102 in
Load height120 in
Best for

Construction, oilfield and farm equipment, machinery

About hot shot trucks

A hot shot pairs a heavy-duty pickup with a gooseneck flatbed trailer. It is the fast choice for equipment and machinery that need an open deck but not a full semi. Ramps at the back let rolling equipment drive straight on.

Price a hot shot truck

Send the pickup, delivery and weight, and we'll match the truck to your load.

Talk to dispatch(800) 373-2480 Get a hot shot quote
Construction workers on site
The upshot

Most freight is general freight

Retail, food, manufacturing and building supplies all ship it.

Industries How industries ship it

How industries ship general freight

Most industries ship general freight every day. Retailers and distributors move stock from distribution centers to stores. Food and beverage companies ship packaged products to grocers and warehouses. Manufacturers ship finished goods to customers and receive materials and components.

Building supply companies send lumber, drywall, roofing and fixtures to yards and job sites. Paper and packaging companies move heavy loads of paper, cardboard and packaging between mills, plants and customers. E-commerce warehouses move pallets of orders and returns.

Many of these shippers have steady lanes with regular carriers and also need trucks quickly for urgent or one-off loads. FullTruckload.com helps with both, booking a dedicated truck for general freight whenever a load needs one.

Expeditor Andy
The upshot

Fit and details book it right

The right truck on the right lane, booked with complete details.

Booking Choosing and booking

Choosing and booking

Choosing a general freight carrier starts with the load. Match the truck to the freight, such as a dry van for enclosed pallets or a flatbed for lumber, and look for a carrier that runs that equipment on the lane. Communication matters as much as equipment: quick answers, confirmed times and honest updates.

For urgent or one-off loads, a truckload broker can search many carriers at once and book a truck near the pickup, which saves time. To book, have ready what the freight is, the number of pieces, the weight and dimensions of each, whether it can be stacked, how it will be loaded and unloaded, both addresses, dock hours, contacts and the dates.

Complete details get the right truck booked the first time. FullTruckload.com books dedicated trucks for general freight with one point of contact for each load.

Reviews & customers

Rated 5/5 by the people who ship with us

Excellent · 5.0 out of 5 · 1,600+ reviews on
Sep 2026

Andy Ernst did a great job

Andy Ernst did a great job. He kept me updated on everything and quick responses.

Connor
Sep 2026

Extremely Fast Response Times

John Mark Petersen was incredible to work with, extremely responsive with fast response times. Definitely recommend these guys for all your critical freight.

Anonymous
Sep 2026

First time customer

First time customer. Communication was fantastic throughout the entire process and is sincerely appreciated. Our customer shared an update this morning that the driver texted a little before 5 am that he would be there at 8. That’s exactly when he pulled in. She said it was a much easier process than she ever thought it would be and was very grateful.

Kris
Sep 2026

Excellent service!

We used AirFreight.com for an expedited freight shipment and were very impressed with the entire experience. Their platform made booking quick and seamless, and communication throughout the shipment was excellent. Everything arrived on time as promised, and the process from pickup through delivery was smooth and professional. Excellent service, great communication, and reliable delivery. I would definitely use AirFreight.com again for time-sensitive freight shipments.

Jacob Wohlrabe
Sep 2026

Glad I don't need all the time, but when I do...

AirFreight handled my unusual situation (my perspective) seamlessly. In response to my first call for assistance, a professional (kind, even) HUMAN answered immediately. From there, communication at every stage was clear and thorough. AirFreight is an example of how a service operation is supposed to work.

Ginger B
Aug 2026

Simple, safe and FAST!

AirFreight got our rush job to its destination 3 states away, 800 miles, safe, secure and on time! Jason was very communicative and helpful on the whole journey, we will definitely use them for our rush freight!

JUSTIN
Aug 2026

Zero problems, ahead of schedule

My only criticism is that there isn’t an option for more than five stars. I’ve been burned by more hotshot brokers than I can count, and this is the first time I’ve had a shipment show up ahead of schedule with absolutely zero damage or tampering. I could not recommend AirFreight more strongly, we will be using them exclusively going forward. A bit higher priced but frankly inexpensive compared to the problems caused by prior shippers. 11/10, no notes.

Benjamin
Aug 2026

John was terrific

John was terrific! He worked with me back and forth between the shipper and my local supplier to get us insulation here on time! Thank you very much John!

Wayne
Aug 2026

Jason 5 Stars!

Called Jason at 3:00PM for somehting needing to be picked up by 4:30 and Delivered to Memphis by 6:30 AM He got me booked, picked up and invoice paid all within an hour and a half. Delivery was here at 6:15 that morning. 10/10

James
Aug 2026

Airfreight was quick to respond to my…

Airfreight was quick to respond to my request and was able to provide the hauling of materials we needed very quickly. Easy to work with, kind and helpful. Provided pictures and updates the whole time. I will be happy to work with them again.

Sheila
Jul 2026

The driver had some truck issues &…

The driver had some truck issues & arrived a couple days late but was not a big deal. He went out of his way and jumped through many hoops to be sure he got the load delivered.

Jamison
Jul 2026

Fantastic Service

Everything went very smoothly and wonderful customer service. Very fast!

Dana
Jul 2026

Expedite Load Experience with AirFreight.com

John Mark Peterson was absolutely amazing to work with! He was very persistent to find a driver to get our shipment picked up to get it delivered all the way to Tuscon, Arizona from central Missouri the next day! Not only was the delivery delivered earlier than estimated, the communication was top notch! The cost was also very competitive. The driver was very professional and knew his job well. I can't express enough how pleased we are with the service we received! Keep up the good work AirFreight!

Jesse Simpson
Jul 2026

We used the same day courier service

We used the same day courier service. Andy Ernst helped us set it up. He was extremely helpful and put everything together at a moments notice. Exceptional customer service!

Aaron
Jul 2026

AirFreight was very professional and prompt

AirFreight was very prompt, accommodating, professional, and timely with zero issues.

Mark
Jul 2026

AirFreight came through and got us out…

AirFreight came through and got us out of a bind. Steve Jannsen was amazing. He went above and beyond to assist me with a quote, booking and tracking. This was our first time using AirFreight to get a Same Day delivery and it was handled effortlessly and delivery got there earlier than expected. I will be keeping Steve's info on hand for any future needs.

Tina

General Freight Carrier Questions Answered

What is a general freight carrier?

A general freight carrier is a trucking company that hauls everyday freight that needs no special equipment or handling, such as palletized and boxed products, packaged food, building supplies, paper and consumer goods. It usually runs 53 ft dry vans, flatbeds and smaller trucks. General freight carriers move a large share of the goods shipped on US roads. Sharing complete details when booking helps avoid delays. A provider can confirm what is possible for a specific shipment. Asking these questions before booking avoids surprises later.

What counts as general freight?

General freight is freight that can be loaded at a standard dock or with a forklift, carried in a standard trailer and unloaded the same way, without special equipment, handling or training. Examples include palletized and boxed products, packaged food and drinks, building supplies, paper and packaging, furniture, appliances and many consumer goods. A provider can confirm what is possible for a specific shipment. Asking these questions before booking avoids surprises later. Planning ahead makes the delivery go more smoothly.

What is not general freight?

Freight that is not general freight includes hazardous materials, oversized and overweight loads, temperature-controlled freight such as fresh and frozen food, bulk liquids carried in tankers, livestock and vehicles. Each needs special equipment, handling or training and is usually carried by specialized carriers. Knowing which category a shipment falls into helps book the right truck. Asking these questions before booking avoids surprises later. Planning ahead makes the delivery go more smoothly. Sharing complete details when booking helps avoid delays. When in doubt, describe the freight in full when booking so the right carrier is chosen.

What trucks do general freight carriers use?

General freight carriers mainly use 53 ft dry vans, which carry up to 42,000 lbs of enclosed freight, and flatbeds, which carry up to 48,000 lbs of open-deck freight. Smaller loads move in straight trucks carrying up to 9,000 lbs, box trucks carrying up to 5,000 lbs and Sprinter vans carrying up to 3,000 lbs. The freight decides which truck is used. Planning ahead makes the delivery go more smoothly. Sharing complete details when booking helps avoid delays. A provider can confirm what is possible for a specific shipment.

What is the difference between a general freight carrier and a specialized carrier?

A general freight carrier hauls everyday freight in standard trucks such as dry vans and flatbeds. A specialized carrier focuses on freight that needs special equipment or handling, such as hazardous materials, oversized loads, refrigerated freight or bulk liquids. Shippers use general freight carriers for most routine freight and specialized carriers when the freight requires it. Sharing complete details when booking helps avoid delays. A provider can confirm what is possible for a specific shipment. Asking these questions before booking avoids surprises later.

What is the difference between a carrier and a broker?

A carrier owns or operates trucks and hauls the freight itself. A broker does not haul freight; it arranges the move by booking a carrier's truck for the shipper and managing the load until delivery. Shippers often work directly with carriers on steady lanes and use brokers for urgent or one-off loads, because a broker can search many carriers at once. A provider can confirm what is possible for a specific shipment. Asking these questions before booking avoids surprises later. Planning ahead makes the delivery go more smoothly.

Which industries ship general freight?

Most industries ship general freight, including retailers and distributors, food and beverage companies shipping packaged products, manufacturers, building supply companies, paper and packaging companies and e-commerce warehouses. Many have steady lanes with regular carriers and also need trucks quickly for urgent or one-off loads. Asking these questions before booking avoids surprises later. Planning ahead makes the delivery go more smoothly. Sharing complete details when booking helps avoid delays. A general freight carrier with the right equipment can handle most of these loads.

What is a full truckload of general freight?

A full truckload of general freight is a shipment that fills most or all of a trailer for one shipper, usually a 53 ft dry van carrying up to 42,000 lbs or a flatbed carrying up to 48,000 lbs. The trailer carries only that shipper's freight from pickup straight to delivery. Full truckloads are usually the most economical way to move large amounts of general freight. Planning ahead makes the delivery go more smoothly. Sharing complete details when booking helps avoid delays. A provider can confirm what is possible for a specific shipment.

How do I choose a general freight carrier?

Choose a general freight carrier by matching its equipment and lanes to your freight, then checking how it communicates. A good carrier answers quickly, confirms pickup and delivery times and shares honest updates. For urgent or one-off loads, a truckload broker can compare many carriers at once and book one with the right truck, which saves time. Sharing complete details when booking helps avoid delays. A provider can confirm what is possible for a specific shipment. Asking these questions before booking avoids surprises later.

How do I book a truck for general freight?

To book a truck for general freight, gather what the freight is, the number of pieces, the weight and dimensions of each, whether it can be stacked, how it will be loaded and unloaded, the pickup and delivery addresses, dock hours, contacts and the dates. Share these with a carrier or truckload broker, which matches a truck to the load, confirms the quote and books it. A provider can confirm what is possible for a specific shipment. Asking these questions before booking avoids surprises later.

Get a quote

General freight to move? Book a dedicated truck now

Enter your pickup, delivery and date, and we will book a dedicated truck sized to the load.

5.0 from 1,600+ reviews on

Request a Quote

Step 1 of 3Origin and Destination Info

John Mark was a pleasure to work with and kept me updated on the driver's progress as it was an urgent and timely delivery we needed 11 hours away.

Kenneth · Verified review on Trustpilot
CTA Hero Star Background
TOP